Fact or Fiction: Labeling a Veggie Burger as “Meat” Is Illegal in Some States

This is a fact in several states!

In 2018 Missouri passed a law that prohibits many products — including plant-based and lab-grown “meat” — from being labeled and marketed as “meat.” Violating the law could lead to criminal penalties of up to one year in prison and fines of up to $1,000.

Image Source: amazon.com

Plant-based “meats” include familiar products like veggie burgers, vegetarian hot dogs, and tofu bacon, but in Missouri none of these could be labeled “meat” or use the word “meat” in marketing materials.

The Missouri law defines “Livestock” as: “cattle, calves, sheep, swine, ratite birds, including but not limited to, ostrich and emu, aquatic products…llamas, alpaca, buffalo, bison, elk documented as obtained from a legal source and not from the wild, goats, horses, other equine, honey bees, or rabbits raised in confinement for human consumption.”

The law defines “Meat” as “any edible portion of livestock [or], poultry, or captive cervid [deer] carcass or part thereof.”

Image Source: businessinsider.com

According to animal rights groups, the law was enacted to protect the huge animal agriculture industry in Missouri from the growing demand for plant-based and lab-grown or cellular meat. Believe it or not companies are working on meat grown directly from cells without the need for raising and slaughtering animals. A lawsuit to stop enforcement of the Missouri law is pending.

In Arkansas, the largest US rice-producing state, the state legislature recently passed a measure banning food companies from marketing “cauliflower rice” as “rice.” The ban also prohibits companies that make cell-cultured and plant-based meats from marketing their products as “meat.”

But the U.S. isn’t the only place where calling a veggie burger “meat” could land you in trouble. On April 1, the European Parliament’s agriculture committee passed a measure that would prohibit the makers of vegetarian meat and dairy food alternatives from using labels and marketing language like “burger,” “steak,” and even “milk.”

Many of these laws are passed for the ostensible reason of preventing consumer confusion. But in 2018, an online poll of 1,000 US adults found 75% of people were not confused about whether almond milk contained cow milk.

If it tasted like the real thing, would you eat plant-based or lab-grown meat to help the environment? According to the Environmental Protection Agency, agriculture — especially cattle — generates nearly 10 percent of heat-trapping emissions in the United States.

A plant-based burger at Carl’s Jr.
Image Source: carlsjr.com

Scientists at Impossible Foods have isolated a molecule, called “heme,” that they credit with giving meat its meatiness. Want to try Impossible “meat” – try their restaurant locator. Some of the largest meat companies in the country, like Tyson Foods and Cargill, have both invested in clean meat companies, and Tyson has invested in plant-based meat.

Hip-hop artist Questlove created a Philly cheesesteak sandwich using Impossible Foods meat. The Counter, a super popular burger chain on the West Coast, introduced an Impossible Burger. Even fast food chains like Carl’s Jr. offer plant-based patties.

What do you think? Do consumers really get confused by terms like “almond milk,” “cauliflower rice,” or vegan “burger?” If food makers can’t use these terms, then what can you call a plant-based burger? A veggie disc? A cow-ish patty? What should cauliflower rice be called instead?

3 comments on “Fact or Fiction: Labeling a Veggie Burger as “Meat” Is Illegal in Some States

  1. Avatar for Derek Pakiz
    Henry on

    Why would vegans want to eat a product named after an animal item? Try terms like patty, imitation milk, link or veggie roll. To me bacon is from a pig. Milk Comes out of an animal. Sausage is a meat. Steak is a meat. Hot dog is a sausage. Why does the vegan industry want to be associated with the animal industry? These plant products can be tasty, but I don’t like the meat like labels they have. I’m not confused about labelling, I just don’t like it.

    Reply
  2. Avatar for Derek Pakiz
    John Reynolds on

    Fake “meat” is for vegetarians who are trying to be normal.

    If someone has to try to be normal, they’re fully aware that they *aren’t* normal.

    So either be normal or stop trying to fake being normal. And stop pretending that your impossible “burger” is a burger. It’s a vegetable patty. Your “beyond meat” isn’t beyond meat. It’s a vegetable patty, or link, or whatever shape it’s molded into.

    Most importantly, don’t pretend that eating soy for protein instead of meat is healthy. There isn’t a single obligate carnivore that can live on soy, no matter what it’s shaped or flavored like. And while humans are omnivores rather than obligate carnivores, the same thing holds true for us: if the nutritional value of plant-based proteins can’t sustain obligate carnivores, they’re deficient for us, as well.

    But I can be open minded; I’ll pay exactly $5 Impossible Dollars for an Impossible Burger.

    Reply
  3. Avatar for Derek Pakiz
    Wonderer on

    If it’s perfectly OK to label something by the way it looks and not what it’s made of then I’ve got a bunch of iron pyrite, I mean magnetic gold for sale. I’d be willing to sell it for the silver. When polished looks just like gold at 1/4 the price.

    Reply

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