Can Publishers or Websites Be Sued for “Fake News?”

Yes! Those who publish or even repeat fake news stories can be sued in civil court for defamation.

Chobani Sues InfoWars for Fake News

Chobani, one of the most popular yogurt companies in America, claims that Alex Jones and Infowars intentionally pushed a false story that the company imported migrant rapists and spread tuberculosis throughout the community.

Image Source: cbsnews.com

Image Source: cbsnews.com

The headline on the Infowars video “MSM [mainstream media] Covers For Globalist’s Refugee Import Program After Child Rape Case” and the piece by Infowars reporters strongly hints at links between Chobani’s work force and a local sexual assault case. In one video an Infowars reporter describes a 60 Minutes interview with Chobani founder and CEO Hamdi Ulukaya, who stood by his practice of hiring refugees. The report then seamlessly switches gears to an update on the rape case. Alex Jones then tweeted the story to his 610,000 Twitter followers on April 11, some of whom called for a boycott of the company.

Chobani is headquartered in Idaho, where it company operates the world’s largest yogurt manufacturing plant in Twin Falls and employs about 1,000 people. Chobani was started by Hamdi Ulukaya, a Turkish immigrant, who promotes hiring refugees. More than 300 refugees work at Chobani. In 2016, Ulukaya told his company’s 2,000 full-time employees that they’ll receive shares worth up to 10% of the company’s value when it goes public or is sold, which will make many of them millionaires.

Hamdi Ulukaya, founder of Chobani Image Source: inc.com

Hamdi Ulukaya, founder of Chobani
Image Source: inc.com

Alex Jones also claimed the 2012 Sandy Hook school shooting was staged by child actors, and that the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks and the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing were carried out by the federal government. Jones also promoted the “Pizzagate” conspiracy that accused Hillary Clinton and her campaign chairman, John Podesta, of running a child sex abuse ring out of a Washington D.C. pizza restaurant. The story led to a man firing an AR-15 rifle multiple times inside the pizza restaurant in an apparent attempt to “investigate.”

Image Source: washingtonpost.com

Image Source: washingtonpost.com

Defamation Lawsuits

So, victims of fake news stories have legal recourse under defamation law. But what would you have to prove to win the lawsuit? While it varies from state to state, the basic elements of defamation are:

1. Publication of a defamatory statement to anybody else;

2. The statement must be provably false, and not just an opinion;

3. The person making the defamatory statement knew it was false or acted with reckless disregard for its falsity;

3. The publication must cause injury to the plaintiff.

Furthermore, if the person defamed was a public figure, such as Hillary Clinton, the person making the defamatory statement must be proven to have acted with malice. It’s a high burden. So even though publishers of fake news sites often admit to creating fake news, most of them escape liability.

As one professor notes, winning defamation suits in the U.S. is difficult because “we believe in something called the marketplace of ideas: that if you let ‘truthhood’ and falsity battle in the marketplace of ideas, that truth will eventually win, that we have an assumption that people are rational, and they can determine truth from falsity.”

What do you think? Should publishers of “fake news” be sued? If not, how can society limit the amount of fake news stories in circulation?

5 comments on “Can Publishers or Websites Be Sued for “Fake News?”

  1. Avatar for Derek Pakiz
    BMD on

    This is actually an interesting point. We as a society should know that sites like InfoWars are based on half truths. Society shouldn’t be burdened with fact checking for every story that arises, but we need to be more aware and skeptical. I don’t agree with the ethics of fake new sites, but punishing them may cause more censorship than we want.

    Reply
  2. Avatar for Derek Pakiz
    punned_it on

    Lies have a huge advantage over truth. Finding truth requires background knowledge, verification, trusted contacts to confirm/refute, and careful wording that’s simple yet not misleading. Falsehoods are cheap — ten seconds at a keyboard can yield “The Reeves Group made Bin Laden’s nephew a partner last year under a fake name”. Just as stealing is easier than making, lying is easier than truth. Selling fiction tailored to your audience as “news” is unfair competition, and fraud, no different than selling sugar pills as Viagra, or my services as legal advice.

    Reply
    • Avatar for Derek Pakiz
      Danielle Benica on

      Letter to McDonalds Corporation regarding Newsbreak app.

      RE: “NewsBreak” App Fake Ad 2 Dead and 7 Injured at McDonalds in Indian River County Florida on live Facebook feed

      Hello,
      I am writing you today to advise of an app called NewsBreak, Particle Media, Inc. (on the Google App). On July 17, 2022 this app came across my live Facebook feed with a headline claiming 2 Dead and 7 Injured at McDonalds in Indian River County Florida (see attached screenshots). When I clicked on the “ad/Breaking News” it took me to the Google Play Store, however as you can see from my screenshots there was no news, just apps in the play store.

      As a citizen and Mother of a teen who was out with her friends that evening I was terrified until I had verified that this was fake news. Everytime I pass our 3 local McDonalds all I can think about is some unstable person letting loose after seeing ads like the one I viewed.

      I would highly suggest someone at your corporation review these images and take steps to insure this type of information is never published again unless it is true and correct. This ad is defamatory to your organization and I would think you would want to be notified.

      Please respond to this email with your comments.

      Regards,
      Danielle Benica
      dd13benica@gmail.com
      772.559.3806

      (3 screenshots available – contact dd13benica@gmail.com)

      Reply
  3. Avatar for Derek Pakiz
  4. Avatar for Derek Pakiz
    Kathryn Goldin on

    Can I sue CBS and CNN for lying about Israel? Can Israel sue? Some of the media’s lies are quite blatant. Recently said media claimed Israeli police attacked worshipers at the Al Aqsa Mosque, when the police in fact removed rioters, to allow worshipers entrance to pray. It’s hard to believe that major networks are that sincerely incompetent, especially when this is part of an egregious pattern of lies.

    Reply

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